beyond

the borders

A Pinoy Pre-Service Teacherā€™s Adventure in the Land of Smiles

flag: Philippines
flag: Thailand
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Sawasdee khrap!

Yellow Blur Gradient Oval Illustration

Greetings from Southeast Asia!


I am Ivan Nacional Palencia, a fourth-year student pursuing Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Science at Bicol University in the Philippines. I had the incredible opportunity to be a part of the 9th Batch of the SEA Teacher Project, also known as the Pre-Service Student Teacher Exchange in Southeast Asia. During the exchange program, I was deployed at the beautiful Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University in Thailand, where I had the privilege of teaching Science to primary-level students.


In this blog, I am excited to take you on a captivating expedition through my experiences and the invaluable lessons I acquired during the SEA Teacher Project. Together, we will explore a world of teaching, cultural exchange, and personal growth as I unveil the highlights of this truly life-changing adventure. Mabuhay!

about

about

The SEA Teacher Project known as the "Pre-Service Student Teacher Exchange in Southeast Asiaā€ aims to provide invaluable teaching experiences for the pre-service student teachers in Southeast Asia. This is in line with the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organizationā€™s (SEAMEO) vision of enhancing education quality in Southeast Asia through seven priority areas, with special emphasis on "Revitalizing Teacher Education."

purpose

purpose

1. To enable pre-service student teachers to develop their teaching skills and pedagogy;

2. To encourage the pre-service student teachers to practice their English skills;

3. To allow the pre-service student teachers to gain a broader regional and world view; and

4. To expose future teachers to diverse teaching and learning situations and opportunities, and the value of flexibility.


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the SEA Teacher

in a nutshell

the SEA Teacher

in a nutshell

flag: Philippines

Name: Ivan Nacional Palencia

Sending University: Bicol University

Country: Philippines

Major: Science

Year of Study: 4

Subject Taught: Science

Receiving University: Lampang Rajabhat University

Host School: Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University

Duration of Teaching Internship: August 28, 2023 ā€“ September 23, 2023

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school

General Information and Academic Administration

1.1 SCHOOL PROFILE

Name of School:

Country:

Address:


Phone:

Website:

Facebook:

Email:

School Head:

Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School

Thailand

No. 119 Lampang - Mae Tha Road, Ban Nong Hua Ngok, Village No. 9, Chomphu Subdistrict, Mueang District, Lampang Province 52100

054-237399

http://www.satit.lpru.ac.th/

https://www.facebook.com/satit.lpru

satit@lpru.ac.th

Director Dr. Somsak Gathong

demonstration school

through the years

HISTORY

Model of Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School 2018

The establishment of the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University dates back to February 21, 2016, as approved by the University Council during the 2nd meeting in that year. A working group was appointed to oversee the schoolā€™s educational management, including setting educational policies, supervising educational standards, ensuring educational quality, and organizing the opening of the Satit School.


Prior to becoming the Demonstration School, the Pre-primary level (Pre-Kindergarten Department) of the school began as a children's home project in May 1999, financially supported by the Lampang Rajabhat Institute. It aimed to provide training experiences for early childhood education students and later grew into a hub for study and research in the field for students, teachers, and the broader community.


On July 11, 2010, it was renamed the Early Childhood Home Experience Training Center and was transferred to be under the administration of the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University, as announced by the Lampang Rajabhat University Council in 2016.


The Demonstration School received a substantial national budget of 30 million baht to build its own premises, which was completed and inaugurated on December 5, 2017. The school started offering pre-primary school classes in the first semester of the academic year 2017. Initially, it operated on the 1st floor of the Office of Arts and Culture building as a temporary classroom facility. Assistant Professor Dr. Duangchan Diaowilai served as the director of the Demonstration School.


Expanding its programs, the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University is currently offering Pre-School, Kindergarten, and Primary Education (Primary 1ā€“5) under the banner leadership of Director Dr. Somsak Kathong. The sixth grade of primary education will be available at the Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School by the following year 2024.


The school's history reflects its evolution from a children's home project to a dedicated educational institution within Lampang Rajabhat University, contributing to early childhood education and research in the region.


Reference: http://www.satit.lpru.ac.th/

philosophy

Morality brings knowledge to the international level through innovative works.

vision

It is an institution that aims to create people with morality and knowledge. By using the principles of sufficiency economy as a guideline for creating innovative works to meet international standards.


characteristics

of the students at Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School


ā€œInnovators who think, act, and see culture.ā€

objectives

school focus

Emphasis is placed on all students having special skills as follows:

1. Can communicate in at least 2 languages.

2. Can play at least 1 piece of music.

3. Can play at least 1 type of sport.


1. It is a source of research and development of teaching and learning.

2. It is a model school for quality teaching.

3. Be a source of study develop curriculum and demonstrate the use of the curriculum Teaching and learning innovations Measurement and evaluation of students.

4. It is a place to practice professional experience for the Faculty of Education and other faculties.

5. Be a good role model in teaching and school administration.

6. Educational services for children of Lampang Rajabhat University personnel Community and local

7. Promote and preserve arts and culture. Academic services to community and society.



vision, mission, goals, and objectives

schoolā€™s

Reference: http://www.satit.lpru.ac.th/

DLPRU

as an incubator of teaching and learning

The Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School is an avenue where the Faculty of Education and other university faculties can practice professional experience. Additionally, it serves as a research-based incubator for innovative teaching and learning methods, disseminating knowledge to the community and upholding Lampang's regional traditional customs.


1.2 Academic support system

At the heart of Lampang Rajabhat University's Demonstration School lies an indispensable academic support system, serving as the foundation of high-quality education. The academic support system aims to facilitate effective teaching and learning, ensuring that both students and educators are equipped with the essential tools and resources.

a. Facilities

Classrooms

The classrooms in the demonstration school have been thoughtfully designed to create an optimal learning environment. The classrooms are spacious, well-lit, and well-ventilated spaces efficient for a conducive teaching and learning experience for teachers and students alike. Modern amenities such as air conditioning, exhaust fans, projectors, whiteboards, blackboards, speakers, microphones, and televisions have been seamlessly integrated into facilitating the learning and teaching process. Additionally, ergonomic tables and chairs can be arranged in different ways adapting to different classroom setups, and there are shelves with books and materials for easy access to learning resources.


Library

The school's library stands as a sanctuary for book lovers. It is also spacious and has abundant natural light and efficient air conditioning complemented by exhaust fans for a relaxed and comfortable ambiance. The library's extensive collection of books, along with ample seating and expansive tables, creates an ideal setting for students and educators to embark on reading and other learning activities.

Satit Cafeteria

The Satit Cafeteria is more than just a place to eat. It's a hub for healthy food and well-being. The cafeteria follows a weekly meal plan, offering a variety of foods. It provides free scrumptious and nutritious meals and snacks that keep students and teachers healthy and in shape.


During my stay at the Satit school, I was able to enjoy the perks of having free meals. These meals were not only delicious but also a fascinating exploration of Thai culinary traditions. I had the pleasure of savoring Thai delights like Pad Thai, which added a touch of cultural richness to my experience at the school. Aroy mak! (Very delicious)

P1 students doing a laboratory activity at the satit cafeteria

Laboratory

In the absence of conventional laboratory facilities, the school's adaptability takes center stage. Teachers and students utilize available spaces, including classrooms, the cafeteria, and the library, to conduct experiments and laboratory activities. This resourceful utilization of spaces underscores the school's dedication to hands-on and practical learning, even in unconventional settings.


Playground

The school's large playground is a favorite spot for students to unwind and engage in physical activities. During lunch break and after their afternoon classes, itā€™s a place where students come to relax, have fun, and be active. You can hear the sounds of laughter and see children playing enthusiastically, making the playground a vibrant and lively place. This dynamic setting encourages students to interact with each other, stay physically active, and enriches their overall educational experience, promoting not only academic growth but also social and physical development.


School Farm

The school's commitment to innovative education extends to sustainable farming practices. Beyond theoretical instruction, students actively engage in planting and harvesting crops like squash, and lettuce using a hydroponics system. In the school farm, there is a mini rice field in which the rice were actually planted by the students. The harvests in the school farm are used as ingredients in the cafeteriaā€™s menu and some are sold to generate supplementary income for the satit school. In addition, students nurture practical skills by caring for animals in designated pig and chicken houses, preparing them for real-world experiences.


a. Organizational Structure

CHANCELLOR

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DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION

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STEERING COMMITTEE


According to university regulations

MANAGEMENT READER

PARENT AND TEACHER CLUB

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DEPUTY DIRECTOR

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  • Correspondence work
  • Personnel work
  • Finance, accounting and parcel
  • Quality assurance work study
  • Public relations work
  • Information work
  • Building work
  • Environment and develop learning resources
  • Community relations work
  • Traffic work

WORK GROUP

  • Course development work
  • Teaching and learning, evaluation
  • Registration work
  • Library work
  • Special children's work
  • Experience training work profession
  • Special project work
  • Research
  • Supervision work

WORK GROUP

  • Student discipline work
  • Advisory teacher work
  • Student welfare work
  • Student council work
  • Student Affairs
  • Special events
  • Community relations work
  • Guidance and development work student
  • Nutrition work
  • Health and nursing work

WORK GROUP

1.3 TEACHING SYSTEM

The Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School follows a weekly schedule, operating from Monday to Friday. The school day commences at 8:10 a.m. with a flag-raising ceremony and a moment of prayer, setting a solemn tone for the day's activities. Following this, students engage in a variety of activities until 9:00 a.m. The various activities include games, trivia, Chinese and Thai vocabulary, and culture. After these activities, both students and teachers proceed to their classrooms for their respective homeroom orientations. When the clock strikes 9:00 a.m., formal classes in the different subjects officially commence. The classes then conclude at 4:00 p.m.


In the Demonstration School, the teachers typically specialize in one subject and teach across all primary year levels. For an instance my cooperating teacher, Teacher Nong, is the only Science teacher, so she handles the Science class in all the five primary levels. Based on her class schedule, she teaches Science for two hours each week for Primary 1, 2, and 3, and for Primary 4 & and 5, she teaches them for three hours each week. In a week, she teaches two to three classes in a day.

Teacher Nong delivering Science lesson in P1 class

University instructors teaching the students at the Demonstration School

Furthermore, the Demonstration School has an existing arrangement with Lampang Rajabhat University. On Mondays and Tuesdays, professors and instructors from the university teach at the Demonstration School, particularly in the Science and English classes. This setup brings a wealth of academic expertise and experience from the university level, enhancing the quality of education provided. It promotes collaboration between the Demonstration School and the university, serving as an avenue for sharing the best practices, resources, and research, and ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive and enriched learning environment.


Moreover, the teaching system of the Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School follows a structured process that begins with instructional planning and the development of instructional materials. This is then followed by the lesson implementation; in this phase, the student learning activities are aligned with the objectives and competencies of the curriculum. In assessing student learning and the effectiveness of the teaching delivery, evaluation is done at the end.


Teacher Nong using SMART TV in presenting the Science lesson

materials and other learning resources

The teacher uses a Science textbook as a teacherā€™s guide, students also have their learning material textbook and a separate workbook that has activities and tasks to be accomplished. There is a library where students can borrow and use books. Each classroom is equipped with both a traditional blackboard and a modern whiteboard for interactive learning. Furthermore, every classroom is equipped with overhead projectors, speakers, and microphones, facilitating dynamic and engaging lessons.


The school is also equipped with large-screen televisions that enhance presentations and visual learning experiences. Additionally, there is reliable internet connectivity available, which the teacher can utilize for delivering lessons and accessing digital resources. They also have a stock room that houses equipment for physical activities, art activities, experiments, and a lot more.


Science textbooks used by the teacher in the instruction

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pedagogical

Contents

1.1 TEACHING METHODS

There is no single pedagogical strategy that is a one-size-fits-all solution. Teachers must know an array of pedagogical strategies appropriate for teaching the Science content and addressing the learning needs of the students. My cooperating teacher, Teacher Nong, employs diversified teaching methods in the teaching of Science across all the primary levels.

During my field study or observation in the Science classes, the teaching methods my cooperating teacher employed were independent learning, cooperative learning, experiential learning, inquiry-based learning, project-based learning, and ultimately technology integration. These methods are anchored on the student-centered teaching method, which emphasizes active learning and places the student at the forefront and the center of the teaching-learning process. In this teaching method, the teacher serves as a facilitator, guiding students as they explore the learning activities.

In the lesson delivery, the teacher starts by posing questions to assess the students' prior knowledge, which is essential for building on existing knowledge. The teacher encourages students to ask questions and engage in critical thinking. The learning activities designed by the teacher encompass tasks that require students to apply information and observations from the learning materials and laboratory exercises. These tasks are rooted in inquiry-based learning. The teacher also let students answer activity sheets and accomplish workbooks individually, this learning activity puts forth independent learning. In this strategy, the learners worked individually to accomplish the tasks and answer the guide questions, hence, taking control of their own learning. In teaching Science, I observed that learning activities are usually laboratory-based which emphasizes experiential learning. This is manifested in the P1 class when the students observed aquatic insects under a compound light microscope. They then illustrated what they saw in the microscope. Another instance is that the students worked in groups and performed different laboratory experiments on reversible and irreversible changes particularly creating a slime, investigating the basicity and acidity of substances, density, and the boiling point. In this strategy, learners were able to experience firsthand the application of scientific concepts. I deem ā€œlearning by doingā€ by John Dewey as a groundbreaking educational philosophy. Applying this, the teacher provided materials and instructions, allowing students to engage in a hands-on activity. Immersing the students in hands-on activities makes them develop and enhance their practical skills which they could actually use in the real world. Cooperative learning was also integrated into the instruction by letting the students work in groups. In the group activities, students share ideas with each other and help each other out in answering the tasks provided which then encourages peer learning and engagement. This strategy further helped in the development of learnersā€™ critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and communication skills. Project-based learning was also employed by the teacher. The teacher gave the students a project or output to work on, which served as an opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills in a new context or situation. Students worked together on these projects, which helped reinforce their understanding and improve their scientific skills. This is demonstrated when the teacher allowed students in P2 class to work in pairs and create papier mĆ¢chĆ© using shredded paper, water, and glue; and animal fossils using animal mold, clay, water, and plaster of paris.

Technology was also integrated into the teaching by utilizing technological tools in presenting the Science content. The teacher uses educational tools such as Canva in creating and designing the presentation. The teacher facilitates lesson presentation using a projector. The teacher also uses an internet connection to present videos and pictures to provide visual presentations of the topics being discussed. The teacher also utilizes an online timer to time the activities. Traditional technology was also used by the teacher such as laboratory materials for experiments, markers and boards, and visual materials. Moreover, whenever there are misconceptions that arise, the teacher immediately clarifies them and explains them further to promote a deeper understanding of the topic. This is manifested when the teacher corrected misconceptions about measuring the weight during the laboratory activity. The misconception emphasized was when the students are measuring the weight, they should not look above and below the spring balance. They should do their reading by looking at the device at an eye level. The teacher then demonstrated the right thing to do.


students in action

1.2 Learning materials and innovation

The teacher primarily uses the learnersā€™ textbook as learning material. The learning textbook is entitled ā€œTextbook for Basic Science and Technology,ā€ authored by the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology (IPST) and published by IPST. This basic subject learning resource for the Science and Technology Learning Area is based on the Revised Edition BE 2560, hence, this educational resource is aligned with the curriculum standards. The textbook for learners contains discussions of the science topics, guide questions, procedures of the laboratory experiments, and also quizzes that serve as learning checkpoints.


Science textbooks used by teacher in P1 class

In delivering the content, the teacher does not solely use the learning materials from books, but also supplements the discussion with prepared presentations, videos and pictures from the internet, and instructional materials. The teacher also used realia in delivering content. In demonstrating irreversible change, the teacher allowed students to actually cook an egg using an pan and induction stove. As part of innovation, the university professor created an instructional device that demonstrates the behavior of light

Teacher Nong assists her P5 student in cooking an egg to demonstrate irreversible change

Instructional device used by the instructor to demonstrate the behavior of light in air

1.3 sources of learning and technology

In addition to the learners' textbooks, teachers enhance the learning experience by supplementing it with presentations. They leverage internet connectivity to seamlessly display relevant pictures and videos related to the discussed topics. The teaching tools include overhead projectors and SMART TVs for visual materials, as well as speakers and microphones for clear audio delivery during lectures.


Furthermore, alongside these modern technological aids, teachers also utilize traditional tools like visual aids, blackboards, and whiteboards for teaching purposes.



1.4 authentic assessment

Teacher Nong uses overhead projector for her presentation

It is imperative that studentsā€™ knowledge and skills are applied in real-world contexts through authentic assessments, rather than being evaluated through traditional standardized tests or exams. Authentic assessment is designed to gauge studentsā€™ ability to practically apply what they have learned in a meaningful way. Through an authentic assessment, we are able to really prepare the students for the real world that requires them to have problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and creativity.


In my observation of the P1 class, the university professor employed authentic assessment when he allowed the students to observe aquatic insects under a compound light microscope. The students are taught how to prepare the slides, put them under the microscope, and manipulate the microscope for an optimum observation experience. In their observations, the students are tasked to illustrate what they have seen under the microscope. In this learning activity, students use high-end technology and improve their own creativity. I was actually amazed because, at a very young age, students are immersed in the use of such technological devices. Another instance of authentic assessment is when the students in the P4 class had a moving exam on measuring the weight of an object. The students used spring balance to measure the different objects inside a paper bag. The students had an actual experience of reading and recording the weight of the different objects.


P5 students conducting a laboratory experiment

Another authentic assessment I observed is that when the students in the P5 class are tasked to demonstrate irreversible change through cooking an egg. The activity does not just demonstrate a chemical reaction, but also served as an avenue to teach the students on how to cook food. This is authentic, because it aims to teach practical skills to students which they can use in the real world.


P2 students create an ouput on animal fossils

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This is Tono, he is a P5 student who had his first cooking experience during the Science class on irreversible change.


At first, Tono was hesitant to try cooking because he did not know where to start. However, my cooperating teacher helped him patiently with the task. In the end, Tono was able to cook egg for himself.

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classroom

management

The teacher attends to the studentsā€™ misbehavior on a positive note. The teacher calls out the student politely and the students will settle down. Additionally, whenever the classroom becomes noisy when the students are doing the learning activities, particularly the group activities, the teacher does not compete with the academic noise but rather allows students to explore and interact with each other.

I personally believe that this is something goodā€” to not compete with the academic noise. The teacher must allow students to freely communicate themselves and learn collaboratively. However, that still requires teachersā€™ monitoring, and the authority of the teacher in the classroom should also be maintained.



P5 studentā€™s first experience of cooking an egg

TEACHING

Plan

1.1 CURRICULUM

The Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabjhat University uses the Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008) from the Ministry of Education, often referred to as the BEC (Basic Education Curriculum). It is the national curriculum framework for the basic education in Thailand. The BEC 2551 functions as an all-inclusive set of guidelines for the development and execution of curricula at all levels of the Thai educational system.


Based on the Basic Education Course Curriculum, Science is one of the prescribed learning areas.


The Basic Education Core Curriculum prescribed learning areas:


1. Thai Language

2. Mathematics

3. Science

4. Social Studies, Religion and Culture

5. Health and Physical Education

6. Arts

7. Occupations and Technology

8. Foreign Languages.

These learning areas encompass knowledge, skills, and learning processes. All basic education students should achieve important attributes. In Science learning area, the emphasis is on using knowledge and scientific methods for learning, systematic problem-solving, logical and analytical thinking, and fostering a scientific mindset.



Further, the Science learning area has 8 learning strands:

Strand 1: Living Things and Life Processes

Strand 2: Life and The Environment

Strand 3: Substances and Properties of Substances

Strand 4 : Forces and Motion

Strand 5 : Energy

Strand 6 : Change Processes of the Earth

Strand 7 : Astronomy and Space

Strand 8 : Nature of Science and Technology


Basing on the Basic Education Core Curriculum, the science curriculum focuses on the integration of the knowledge and processes, developing investigative skills, gaining knowledge through hands-on activities, and solving problems effectively. Students actively participate in practical activities that match their skills. In Thailand, students are taught primarily using Thai language, but they also learn English as a second language.


Moreover, the science education in Thailand's BEC 2551 and the Philippines' K-12 Curriculum have similar aspects. They focus on scientific inquiry, problem-solving, hands-on learning, environmental education, applying scientific knowledge, critical thinking, and follow global science education trends. This shows that both are dedicated to giving students a comprehensive and meaningful science education.


1.2 TEACHING PLAN

To ensure successful lesson implementation, the teacher must prepare the learning objectives and the learning activities and assessments aligned with the set learning objectives beforehand. Effective writing of the teaching plan ensures studentsā€™ achievement of the learning objectives. The teaching plan serves as the blueprint that guides the teacher in facilitating the teaching-learning process.


In crafting my lesson plan in Science, my cooperating teacher told me to use the lesson plan format in the Philippines. In designing the Science teaching plan, I used the 7Eā€™s lesson plan format which has seven stages namely: (1) elicit, (2) engage, (3) explore, (4) explain, (5) elaborate, (6) evaluate, and lastly, (7) extend. My cooperating teacher told me the content and the process in the 7Eā€™s lesson plan I used in the Philippines are more likely the same as the lesson implementation at the Demonstration School. However, following the 7Eā€™s format, there are more learning activities as compared to the Science class activities I observed at the satit school during my field study.


At Lampang Rajabhat University, I created three lesson plans intended for different primary levels. I created a lesson plan for Primary 1 students which is good for one-hour implementation with the topic of ā€œDifferent parts of the animal and their functionsā€. Another lesson plan I created is intended for Primary 4 students which is good for two hours with the topic ā€œMedium of Lightā€. For my grand demo teaching plan, my topic is ā€œReversible and Irreversible Changesā€ which is intended for Primary 5 students and is good for two hours.


In lesson planning, I made sure that the learning objectives I created encompass the three domains of learning particularly the cognitive, psychomotor, and affective domains. In designing the lesson activities, I made sure that they were student-centered where students construct knowledge on their experience and conduct of the activities. The designed learning activities are varied and progress from simple to complex. I also made sure to contextualize the examples being used to ensure meaningful learning. Lastly, in designing the evaluation, I made sure that it was aligned with the set learning objectives.


Below are the teaching plans I used for Primary 1, Primary 4, and Primary 5 Science classes:


Lesson Plan 1

Primary Level: P1

Subject: Science

Topic: ā€œDifferent parts of the animal and their functionsā€

Time to Teach: 60 Minutes


Lesson Plan 2

Primary Level: P4

Subject: Science

Topic: ā€œMedium of Lightā€

Time to Teach: 2 hours



Lesson Plan 3

Primary Level: P5

Subject: Science

Topic: ā€œReversible and Irreversible Changesā€

Time to Teach: 2 hours

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Snapshots of the lesson plans I designed

When I have my lesson plans checked by my cooperating teacher, I translate the documents into the Thai language so that my cooperating teacher can understand. In designing my lesson plan, I used the learnersā€™ textbooks which are written in Thai. It is challenging on my part because the Science class at the Demonstration School uses Thai as the medium of instruction. I just used software applications that translate Thai text into the English language. However, sometimes when I use them, the translations are not accurate. My cooperating teacher helped me by checking the lesson plans I made and then she would suggest corrections on the parts that were mistranslated. After the checking, I would revise my lesson plan and submit it to my cooperating teacher for final checking. This is then followed by the creation of presentations and instructional materials. In designing my presentations, I made sure that the English texts I put had Thai translations so that the students could understand what was being discussed.


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teaching

Practice

translating plan into action

1.1 PROCEDURES OF TEACHING

The procedures of my teaching follow the 7Eā€™s learning model which I incorporated in my lesson plan. Before I start my class, I greet my students and ask them to organize their chairs and tables and pick up trash, ensuring a conducive learning environment. After the pre-activity, the learning activities aligned to the learning objectives follow this procedure:

elicit and engage

A. Reviewing previous lesson/ presenting new lesson

In order to get the attention of the students and be engaged in the instruction, I do ice breaker and games related to the topic. Then I will ask questions to activate their prior knowledge. This segment involves revisiting what students have learned in the previous discussion.


B. Establishing a purpose of the lesson

Here, I present the learning objectives of the lesson so that the students have a clear understanding of what they will be learning. This is crucial because it also determines the success of the lesson delivery.


C. Presenting examples/ instances of the new lesson

In presenting the new topic, I provide contextualized examples or instances related to the lesson can help in making the topic more relatable and understandable for students.


explore

D. Discussing new concepts and practicing skills

In this phase, I introduce new concepts and allow students to explore and interact with the learning material. Usually, in this phase, I let the students collaborate in groups. Learning opportunities include performance of laboratory activities and other hands-on experiences and answering of learning tasks.


explain and elaborate

E. Developing Mastery

After the students work in groups, I let them present what they observed and found out in conducting the activities in the ā€œExploreā€ part. I will then present a presentation to summarize and further explain the important concepts of the topic. It should be noted that misconceptions should be properly clarified.


I also give the students other learning activities in the form of game or concept map that can be done by group or individually to deepen their learning and ensure mastery.


evaluate

F. Evaluating learning

To test what the students have learned, I give them summative, formative, and authentic assessments. I let them accomplish pen-and-paper test, worksheet, or create an output/ product. In creating assessments particularly the authentic assessments, I make sure that the scoring scale is comprehensive.


extend

G. Additional activities for application/ remediation

To reinforce learning and cater to individual needs, additional activities are provided. The additional activities I provide are application of what the students learned in the discussion.


Furthermore, at the end of the lesson, I entertain questions from the class if they have any, and I summarize and emphasize key points of the topic discussion.

1.2 TIME MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZING ACTIVITIES

In managing my time in class, I make sure that I am on track by following the procedure of my lesson plan. I also made sure that the learning activities have time allocation.


The allocated time slots I had planned helped me oversee and control the progression of the activities. However, this schedule was flexible and not rigid. There were situations where specific parts required more time than initially allotted, while others were completed more quickly. During these circumstances, deviating from the scheduling of activities is considerable.


In organizing activities, I ensured that the varied learning activities progressed from simple to complex. This approach followed Dale's Cone of Experience, which suggested that students learn better when tasks gradually become more challenging. Starting with concrete experiences and gradually moving to more abstract and complex ones as students became more knowledgeable about the topic was useful. This method helped students achieve a deeper understanding of the subject and supported effective learning by accommodating their varying cognitive abilities.


1.3 CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT

During my teaching internship at the Demonstration School, I realized that managing a classroom could indeed be quite challenging. As a secondary education student responsible for primary-grade students, it was particularly demanding because our training hadn't fully prepared us for the high energy levels of young children. There were instances when the class became a bit unruly and seemed difficult to control. However, as a student-teacher, I managed to maintain authority in the classroom by implementing some positive house rules. I established a classroom agreement with my students, kindly reminding them to stay attentive and actively participate in various learning activities. I also emphasized that, when they needed to leave the classroom, it was important to seek my permission. Additionally, I made an effort to engage with students who seemed less focused by asking them questions related to the lesson content, which helped them regain their concentration. To address noise levels, I introduced a gentle "Shhhh" signal and the phrase "The water is flowing." This signaled to the students that unnecessary noise needed to be reduced, and it helped in maintaining a more conducive learning environment.


One valuable lesson I learned during this immersion was that teachers should avoid competing with what I called "academic noise." Academic noise was a positive sign, indicating that students were actively learning and engaged in the instructional process. Encouraging students to express themselves freely contributed to a more inclusive classroom environment. Driving students' active learning promoted self-motivation and reinforced positive social interaction.


Setting of house rules before the start of Science class in P1

1.4 PROBLEM-SOLVING WHILE TEACHING AND STAYING IN THE DESIGNATED SCHOOL

Science Textbooks written in Thai

As a pre-service teacher taking up Bachelor of Secondary Education, it was a challenge for me to handle Science classes at the primary levels. I was assigned to the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University where there are only Kindergarten, Pre-School, and Primary Levels (Grade 1 to Grade 5). The learning competencies delivered in these levels are very different from what is delivered in the secondary levels. To resolve this issue, I was able to unpack the learning competencies and design learning activities appropriate to the level of my students. It was also a challenge for me to handle Science classes at primary levels wherein the medium of instruction is Thai. The studentsā€™ first language as well as my cooperating teacher's is Thai language

and they really struggle in understanding and speaking English. Aside from that, their Science textbooks are written in Thai. What I did is that I used language translation software in translating Thai texts to English. However, there were instances that the translations were not accurate, so I really had to translate it for other several tries. I also sought help from Teacher Emma, a native English teacher from the United States who can speak and understand Thai. In delivering the content and communicating with my students and the teachers at the Demonstration School, I had to talk slowly, simplify words, and restate our statements.


In creating instructional materials and worksheets for the different learning activities, initially, I had a problem on where to get resources. However, my cooperating teacher and the rest of the teachers at the Demonstration School allowed me to use the available resources at the office. Given also that the laboratory school do not have a laboratory room and lacked some laboratory equipment, I was able to source out laboratory materials from the Faculty of Science of the Lampang Rajabhat University.


Laboratory materials I borrowed from the Faculty of Science for my final demo teaching

Content and Language Integrated Learning

CLIL

The integration of Content and Language Integrated Learning in instruction was first introduced to me in our thesis by our adviser, Dr. Arnel Lorenzana in the Philippines. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a method that teaches both a subject like science and a new language at the same time. Students learn not only the subject matter but also a foreign language, making it a two-in-one approach. I think that it is something revolutionary to teaching and learning so I decided to integrate it as well in in my actual lesson delivery in Thailand.


I incorporated CLIL in the teaching delivery by means of putting Thai translations of the English texts that I used in my presentations. I also encouraged the students to speak in their native language (Thai) and I just used a software application to translate oral speech. I also tried my best to learn Thai words and know how to pronounce them and use it my delivery of the content.


This highlights studying the content (Science) and learning a language (English) at the same timeā€” integrating two subjects. I incorporated CLIL in the teaching by means of translanguaging and code-switching in the instruction. I explicitly translated the key terminologies in the instruction into the native language of the students which is Thai.


Integrating CLIL in presentation and instruction

CLIL in action

Sample slides of my presentation wherein the English texts have a subtitle of Thai translations

instructional materials

These are the traditional instructional materials I used during my practicum in P1 class

ā€œWhatā€™s in the Box?ā€ Activity

ā€œPoint the Partsā€ Activity

ā€œMatch Puzz!ā€ Activity

These are some of the digital instructional materials I used in my teaching practicum

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*Click the pictures to view the whole presentations

SEA Teacher

in action

Dancing ā€œHead, Shoulders, Knees, and Toesā€ as an Ice breaker for the P1 class during my teaching of the topic ā€œAnimal Body Partsā€

ā€œElicit and Engage phasesā€ in my lesson implementation for the topic ā€œMedium of Lightā€ in P4 class

ā€œElicit phaseā€ in my grand lesson implementation for the topic ā€œReversible and Irreversible Changesā€ in P5 class

Thank you, Teacher Nong and Teacher Jook for filming these videos!

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SUMMARY

and Suggestions

1.1 PURPOSES OF PRACTICUM

ā€œRevitalizing Teacher Educationā€ is one of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organizationā€™s (SEAMEO) seven priority areas that aims to strengthen and capacitate the teachers within the region. SEAMEO serves as the vehicle for fostering collaboration among its eleven member nations, all gearing toward the common goal of improving the quality of education in Southeast Asia.


This particular focus on teacher education is exemplified through the SEA Teacher Project, also referred to as the "Pre-Service Student Teacher Exchange in Southeast Asia." This initiative is tailored to provide pre-service student teachers hailing from Southeast Asian universities with invaluable opportunities to gain hands-on teaching experience in schools situated in other Southeast Asian countries.


The following are the purposes of the project:


1. To enable pre-service student teachers to develop their teaching skills and pedagogy;

2. To encourage the pre-service student teachers to practice their English skills;

3. To allow the pre-service student teachers to gain a broader regional and world view; and

4. To expose future teachers to diverse teaching and learning situations and opportunities, and the value of flexibility.


I strongly believe that the SEA Teacher Project realized the purposes of the practicum and even went beyond them. As a pre-service teacher taking up Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Science, I was able to apply different pedagogical strategies appropriate to my learners and to the Science contents. I was able to adjust my teaching skills or approaches because as a secondary education student, I handle students in the primary levels. The learning competencies in the primary education are simpler as compared to the secondary education. So, really, I had to adjust my teaching approaches suitable to the level of my students. In my teaching practicum, I was able to apply Content and Language and Integrated Learning which is an emerging teaching pedagogy. Through my teaching, I was able to integrate Science content and the English language in our classes, given that English is not used as the medium of instruction in teaching Science at the Demonstration School. In designing my presentation and learning materials, I always make sure that the English texts have a subtitle for their Thai translation. I also encourage my students to do code-switching and translanguaging in participating in our discussion. This means that students can communicate in their native language, Thai, and foreign language, English at the same time. Applying CLIL methodology in the instruction, I believe that I was able to further enhance my teaching skills adaptive to a different multicultural setting, particularly, the language.

I was also able to practice and enhance my English skills by communicating with my students, cooperating teacher, and the faculty members of the satit school. Although Thai is used as the medium of instruction and they really struggle to understand and speak English, I communicate with them slowly and I also simplify the words that I say. I believe that practicing English skills does not mean that one must be fluent in speaking English, but rather, one must know how to communicate English in a more comprehensive manner that is readily understandable on the receiverā€™s end.

Through observing and immersing myself in a different educational landscape, particularly that of Thailand, I was able to gain a broader regional and world view in the realm of education. I was able to study how education works, how students learn, and how teachers teach in Thailand. Experiencing the educational landscape of a different country provided me with an array of knowledge and skills that I could use to improve the educational landscape of the Philippines at large. Through reflection on my experiences, I was able to plot what works best in a classroom and also adjust my teaching approach that really cater to the needs of my students.

The practicum also helped me appreciate the value of flexibility in adapting to a different educational landscape. It helped me to employ diverse teaching strategies to maximize the teaching-learning process. Diverse teaching and learning situations helped me realize that there is indeed no one-size-fits-all solution and that one must really adjust to the changing environment. Furthermore, through the course of my stay in Thailand, I was able to adapt to the Thai culture and forge long-lasting connections with friends, mentors, and the community. The practicum therefore met my needs and exceeded my expectations.


1.2 PROCEDURES OF PRACTICUM

The SEA Teacher Project spans four weeks or one month, encompassing a range of activities. During this period, I was assigned to Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School, where I conducted my field study and completed my internship. My scheduled internship was from August 28, 2023, to September 23, 2023. During the first week, we had our orientation for the 9th Batch of Pre-Service Student Teacher Exchange (SEA Teacher Project). In the orientation, we were able to interact with our fellow SEA Teachers and meet our cooperating teachers, mentors, and assigned buddies. My cooperating teacher is Ms. Warayu Chaichana whom I call ā€œTeacher Nongā€ who handles the Science classes in primary 1 to primary 5, and my mentor is Ms. Paiboon Muymas whom I call ā€œTeacher Jookā€ and is a faculty member of the Faculty of Science in the Lampang Rajabhat University. My buddy is Kanphirom Luanmongkhon whom I call ā€œMary Janeā€ and is a second-year student taking up an English program. Mary Jane, my buddy helped me in navigating life in Lampang, Thailand. She also went with us during the excursion activities. In the first week also, I got to meet the Director of the Demonstration School, Dr. Somsak Gathong who introduced me to the faculty members and the students of the satit school. I also had my observation of Science classes that Teacher Nong, my cooperating teacher, handled during the first week.

For the second week, I had my teaching assistantship wherein I assisted my cooperating teacher in the conduct of learning activities. I also provided assistance to students in those activities. In the second week, I crafted my lesson plans and had them checked by my cooperating teacher. In my third week, I already had my teaching practicum where I taught students in primary 1 and primary 4, and in primary 5 I had my grand demo teaching wherein I was observed by my mentor, Teacher Jook. In the fourth week, I collated my writeups and documentation for the past four weeks of my stay in Lampang, Thailand which I used in writing this blog.


1.3 OUTCOMES OF PRACTICUM

I believe that the outcomes of the practicum were closely aligned with its intended purposes, which became evident through my experiences. During the practicum, I honed my teaching skills and pedagogy by improving my classroom management techniques, refining my lesson planning, and adapting my teaching methods to cater to the diverse needs of my students. This practical exposure also deepened my understanding of educational theories and their real-world applications.


Moreover, the practicum provided me with a valuable platform to enhance my English communication skills, instilling a sense of confidence in my ability to speak and interact effectively in English. This proficiency in English is particularly significant for teaching in an international context. In addition to the professional growth, the experience allowed me to gain a profound appreciation for cultural diversity and global perspectives. It also encouraged me to develop cultural sensitivity and adapt to a multicultural environment. The exchange program broadened my knowledge of various educational systems, practices, and the associated challenges, providing a more comprehensive view of the educational landscape in Southeast Asia.


As a result of encountering diverse teaching and learning challenges during the practicum, I also sharpened my problem-solving skills and embraced the value of personalized, student-centered instruction. This comprehensive experience has significantly enriched my growth as a future educator.

1.4 THE CHALLENGES OF PRACTICUM

As a secondary education pre-service teacher, handling elementary students, instead of high school students, and the language barrier are the two main challenges I encountered during the practicum. Handling elementary students, made me really adjust my approaches to delivering the content because (as secondary education students) we were just trained on how to teach high school students. Additionally, there was a major adjustment in how I teach the content because the learning competencies in elementary are more basic and simpler.


The language barrier is another challenge for me because, at the Demonstration School, they solely use Thai as the medium of instruction and not English. Their Science textbooks are also written in Thai, so I had to really use language translation software to translate the Thai texts into English. It would also take me several tries to arrive at a precise translation of the texts. In communicating with my cooperating teacher and the students, I had to talk slowly and simplify my words. I also had to use online software for translating texts and oral speech.

1.5 OVERALL IMPRESSION

Participating in the SEA Teacher Project is indeed one of the best things that happened in my life. It is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that provided me with great experiences and learnings that are precious gems to be cherished in my lifetime. This project has equipped me with essential skills and insights, making me a more globally competitive SEA Teacher. It provided a unique learning platform to adapt to diverse educational environments and stay attuned to the ever-evolving field of education.


I feel deeply grateful and privileged to partake in the SEA Teacher Project for it provided me the privilege to go abroad while pursuing my love for teaching. Overall, this project has enabled me to grow as a pre-service teacher and broaden my understanding of the best teaching practices in Southeast Asia. Beyond that, I am elated to have met and formed life-long connections with teachers, mentors, students, and friends.

1.6 Suggestions for future improvement

For the further improvement of the project, I recommend that the receiving university may extend partnerships with secondary schools or high schools to accommodate pre-service teachers in the secondary level. This can actually help pre-service teachers in the secondary level to really apply their teaching approaches and pedagogy in a different educational landscape, that are aligned to their field of study and specialization. Hence, providing a more relevant and meaningful teaching-and-learning experience for the future pre-service teachers.

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c

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memories

Impressed on these photos are bits of memories that will linger through a lifetime.

Join me as I have my trip down the memory lane in the Land of Smiles.

first day

demonstration

at the

school

On August 30, 2023, I embarked on my journey at the Demonstration School

of Lampang Rajabhat University. It was an exciting day as I had the privilege

of meeting Dr. Somsak Gathong, the Director of the Satit School. Dr. Gathong kindly conducted a tour of the school, introducing me to the dedicated teachers and students who make up this vibrant school community.


During this day, I had the pleasure of meeting my cooperating teacher, Teacher Nong. This meeting marked the beginning of my meaningful teaching-and-learning experience.

teacher

they call me

a1

This is Putter, my Primary 1 student. One day, he called me and said, ā€œTeacher Aewan!ā€ He then showed me a piece of paper with ā€œA1ā€ written on it. I just smiled at him and told him that he spelled it correctly. It was the cutest thing that happened that day.

After we had lunch on that day at the Satit Cafeteria, I requested him to write my name and this is how he spelled it. It is just so ute not to be shared.

riding a

songthaew

This was the first time we rode a songthaew which the Thai people referred to as a ā€œminivanā€. We only paid 50 baht (around 80 pesos) from the university where we stayed going to Central Plaza Lampang.


In the Philippines, we have ā€œjeepneysā€ which are comparably longer than the songthaew. It is the traditional vehicle used by commuters when going from one place to another.

scrumptious

These are the free foods that we enjoyed at the satit cafeteria. At the demonstration school, students and teachers have free snacks and lunch.

foods

at the satit cafeteria

Munching on the foods we ordered at the

The Prop Cafe

THE PROP

CafƩ

On this Saturday, we went out with our fellow SEA Teachers from the Philippines and Indonesia, and our Thai buddies. Supposedly, I would devote this day to creating instructional materials for my teaching demonstration, but still, I went with my friends because I did not want to miss the opportunity to bond with them. Before going there, I researched the cafƩ online, and through the pictures, I saw white spaces that are aesthetic (and I love white spaces so much!).


We rode a songthaew and travelled about 30 minutes going to The Prop CafƩ. Arriving at the place, we ordered pastries and beverages. I got almond croffles (croissant waffles) and frappƩ. They taste heaven, but I tell you, they are pricey. But then again, the place makes everything light. The white spaces are picturesque. After indulging ourselves with the goods we ordered, we spent the rest of the afternoon taking good pictures.


I love white spaces because itā€™s calming to the eyes. Going here over preparing my instructional materials, is a no-regret decision for me (I did my IMā€™s on a Saturday night by the way just to compensate the time I spent with my friends haha). If you love taking (instagrammable) pictures, The Prop CafĆ© is a great place to visit!

strike a pose in the white house

strike a pose in the white house

I had a taste of

mango sticky rice!

One day before we left Lampang, I had my first time eating Thailandā€™s world-famous mango sticky rice. The long wait was over!


I thought I would not be able to at least try the mango sticky rice because according to our LPRU Coordinator of the SEA Teacher Project, it was not the mango season yet. The mango and the flavored sticky rice really complement. Aroy mak!


I am grateful to Director Dr. Somsak Gathong because he really exhausted all the means possible just to get us some.


we filmed a pinoy

tiktok

trend

After our Science class in P5, I invited my students to film the Philippine TikTok trend ā€œMini Miss Uā€.

sharing my

sea teacher

experience

In this excerpt of the video, I shared my experiences during my month-long stay at the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University.


I shared about my observation and teaching practicum, and also about the Content and Language Integrated Learning which I integrated in my instruction.

Thank you, Teacher Jook for filming this video!

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khĆ²p kun khrap!


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I would like to express my utmost gratitude and appreciation to individuals who have always been there to assist and show me support. Without you, I would not be able to complete my SEA Teacher Project undertaking.


In recognition of the support extended, I wholeheartedly acknowledge the following:


To SEAMEO for providing me with the invaluable opportunity to gain teaching experience in another country in Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand;


To Dr. Baby Boy Benjamin Nebres III, SUC President of Bicol University for the generous financial support that enabled this journey, as well as for entrusting me to represent the university in this international exchange program;


To Dr. Lorna M. MiƱa, BU College of Education Dean for the unceasing encouragement, monetary support, and constant supervision of me throughout the SEA Teacher Project undertaking;


To Dr. Jocelyn F. Goyena, BUCE Science and Technology Department Chairperson, and the faculty members of the STM Department for choosing me as one of the delegates to the SEA Teacher Project from among the shortlisted applicants;


To Dr. Ma. Lourdes Macasinag, Field Study 1 & 2 professor, for allowing me to conduct my field study and internship in Thailand through the SEA Teacher Project;


To Dr. Edison A. Perez, BUCE College Student Council Adviser, and my fellow BUCE CSC officers, for spearheading the student council activities despite my absence for one month due to the exchange program;


To Lampang Rajabhat University headed by Dr. Kittisak Samuttharak for hosting us and facilitating the SEA Teacher Project;


To Ms. Autchariya Ying, LPRU Coordinator of the SEA Teacher Project, Ms. Joy, and Ms. Ju for patiently taking care of us and for taking us to great places in Lampang;


To Dr. Somsak Gathong, Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University Director, and the faculty members of the satit school for allowing me to have my field study and teaching internship in the satit school;


To Teacher Jook, my mentor, for providing invaluable mentorship and support, particularly during my grand demo teaching;


To Teacher Nong, my cooperating teacher, for the guidance and wisdom that helped me handle the Science classes in the satit school;


To the students of the Demonstration School of Lampang Rajabhat University, for actively taking part in our Science classes, and for also teaching me life lessons;


To Kanphirom Luanmongkhon, my SEA Teacher Buddy, for being a good friend and helping me navigate life in Lampang;


To my fellow SEA Teacher delegates, for the simple ways of encouragement that gave me an extra push in completing this journey;


To my friends and family for being my constant pillars of strength and encouragement throughout the journey;


Most especially to our LORD ALMIGHTY, whose divine intervention fills my despair with relief and resiliency. For providing me strength and for giving me the courage and endurance to face and resolve the challenges with strong faith that made my aspirations a reality.



maraming

salamat po!

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to my

DEKDEK

To all the students I handled during my teaching practicum at the Lampang Rajabhat University Demonstration School, I miss you already.


Thank you for allowing me to teach you and for allowing me to learn from you all. I had a great time at Satit because of you, who are exceptionally talented and blessed with gifts. Indeed, the satit school serves as a breeding ground for innovative teaching and learning.


When I had just started my observation in your classes I told myself that your energy is draining. As a secondary education student, we were not trained to really handle elementary students, so teaching you was something unusual on my part. However, I disproved that notion, your energy is really something that made me keep going. Your energy radiated energy. Your energy gave me excitement to come to school during school days. Your energy drove away those clouds that tried to enshroud my skies. Your energy propelled me to go beyond the borders. May you never lose that energy and your love for learning because that will make you succeed in life. I am rooting for all of you!


One month is just a short time to be with you, but the attachment I feel is so strong that I want to go back there to Thailand. I hope to be back and see you again.

Hand Drawn Heart

love,

teacher

a1

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